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This is the 26th year that federal, state and county agencies are working together to conduct an oral raccoon rabies vaccine baiting project in parts of western Pennsylvania during April and May. All baiting should be completed by May 10 (weather permitting).

The baits will be delivered both by hand from ground vehicles and by aircraft, including helicopter and fixed wing airplanes. The aircraft will be flying low over residential areas and at times, residents may see aircraft moving slowly over the same area repeatedly within a short period of time.

A vaccine is a blister packet is coated in fishmeal or a vanilla flavored, waxy substance. The scent attracts the raccoons who eat the bait and vaccine, resulting in the development of antibodies to the rabies virus. The vaccine cannot cause rabies.

The baits have been safety tested in dogs, cats and other domestic animals and should not harm them even if ingested. If a stray bait must be moved, it should be picked up using rubber or latex gloves or a shovel. You may toss intact baits into a fencerow, woodlot, ditch or other raccoon habitat areas.

We are also asking the public to keep their dogs on a leash, indoors or confined to their property as much as possible during baiting and the week after.

Please report any suspected accidental human contact with the vaccine or suspected adverse events to the appropriate local health department or DOH district via our toll-free line (1-877-PAHEALTH) or by dialing directly: Allegheny County Health Department: (412) 578-8310 (Mon-Fri 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.) or (412) 687-2243 (after hours).

Additional information

What if I find rabies baits?

Baits should be left alone – but intact baits can be moved if they are found where children and pets play. Damaged baits should be bagged and disposed in the trash.

Wear gloves or use a plastic bag when picking up the baits.
Toss intact baits into a fencerow, woodlot, ditch or other raccoon habitat areas.
Wash your hands after any skin contact with a bait.

What if my pet eats a bait?

A few baits are not harmful, although eating a lot may cause vomiting or diarrhea.
Do not risk getting bitten by taking a bait away from your pet.
Confine your pet for a couple of days and check the area for more baits.
If your pet eats a bait, avoid your pet’s saliva for 24 hours, and wash skin or wounds that may have been licked.

For information about the oral rabies baiting program, contact:

USDA Wildlife Services: (866) 487-3297

PA Department of Agriculture: (717) 772-2852

PA Department of Health Information Line: 877-PA Health

Allegheny County Department of Health: (412) 350-4046

For information concerning accidental contact with baits, call (888) 461-0223.

More info including images of baits can be found on the state’s website.